Career Guidance

SSB Entry Navigator™

Discover which officer entries you are eligible for — all 39 Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard and CAPF entries in one place.

The Stage Selection System

From notification to academy — here is how every Defence officer is selected.

00

Notification & Application

12–09 Months

Entry notification released; candidates apply online.

01

Stage 1 – Written Test

UPSC / JEE / Degree Filter

UPSC exam, AFCAT, INET, CGCAT, JEE Mains, degree marks, or CLAT score depending on entry.

02

Stage 2 – SSB Personality Test

5 Days at Selection Centre

Officer Intelligence Rating, Psychological, Group Tasks, Personal Interview. CAPF AC runs PST/PET instead.

03

Stage 3 – Medical Board

At Service Hospital

Medically fit candidates proceed to merit list.

04

Merit List & Academy Joining

Final Step

Merit list released. Selected candidates join NDA/NA, IMA, OTA, AFA, INA, or a Coast Guard / CAPF academy.

UPSC vs Non-UPSC Entries

Two distinct pathways for becoming an officer in the Defence Forces.

Criteria
UUPSC Entries10
NNon-UPSC Entries29
🏛️ Conducting BodyUnion Public Service CommissionArmy HQ (ADG Rtg), Indian Navy, IAF, Indian Coast Guard
🌐 Websiteupsc.gov.injoinindianarmy.nic.in · joinindiannavy.gov.in · afcat.cdac.in · joinindiancoastguard.cdac.in
📅 NotificationNDA & NA (Dec & May) · CDS (Oct & May) · CAPF AC (Apr, once a year)Rolling — each entry notified 1–2 times a year
🎓 Course StartJan & Jul (NDA, NA, IMA, INA, AFA) · Apr & Oct (OTA) · CAPF AC training varies by forceJan, Apr, Jul & Oct — varies by entry
📝 Application Window3–4 weeks on the UPSC portal3–6 weeks on the respective service portal
✍️ Written ExamUPSC written mandatory (NDA & NA / CDS / CAPF AC)Service tests (AFCAT, INET, CGCAT, TA, ACC) or merit shortlisting on JEE Mains, degree %, CLAT PG, NCC 'C'
🎯 Selection BoardSSB / AFSB / NSB — 5 days, then medical board · CAPF AC: PST/PET + interviewSSB / AFSB / NSB — 5 days, then medical board · CGCAT: Coast Guard PSB & FSB
📋 Entries
NDA (Army)NDA (Navy)NDA (Air Force)NA (10+2 B.Tech)IMA (CDS)INA (CDS)AFA (CDS)OTA — SSC (Men)OTA — SSC (Women)CAPF (AC)
TES (10+2)TGCTGC (AEC)SSC (Tech) MenSSC (Tech) WomenSSC (JAG)NCC Special EntryUESTA (Officer)ACCSCONavy 10+2 (B.Tech)Navy SSC ExecutiveNavy SSC TechnicalNavy SSC PilotNavy SSC Observer / ATCNavy SSC LogisticsNavy SSC EducationNavy SSC LawNavy NCC Special EntryAFCAT — FlyingAFCAT — GD (Tech)AFCAT — GD (Non-Tech)AFCAT — MeteorologyNCC Special Entry (AF)ICG AC (GD)ICG AC (Tech)ICG AC (Law)ICG AC (CPL-SSA)

Stage 1 – Written Qualification Criteria

How candidates are shortlisted before appearing for SSB — every entry, both streams.

U

UPSC Entries

(10)
Shortlist 1:20

NDA (Army)

Maths (300) + GAT (600)

UPSC NDA & NA

NDA (Navy)

10+2 with PCM mandatory

UPSC NDA & NA

NDA (Air Force)

10+2 with PCM mandatory

UPSC NDA & NA

NA (10+2 B.Tech)

B.Tech course at INA Ezhimala

UPSC NDA & NA

IMA (CDS)

English + GK + Elementary Maths

UPSC CDS

INA (CDS)

Engineering degree required

UPSC CDS

AFA (CDS)

CDS written, then AFSB & CPSS

UPSC CDS + CPSS

OTA — SSC (Men)

English + GK only (no Maths)

UPSC CDS (OTA)

OTA — SSC (Women)

English + GK only (no Maths)

UPSC CDS (OTA)

CAPF (AC)

Paper I (GA/GK) + Paper II (Essay & Comprehension)

UPSC CAPF AC
N

Non-UPSC Entries

(29)
Shortlist 1:100

TES (10+2)

10+2 PCM ≥ 60% aggregate

JEE Mains (CRL)

TGC

B.E./B.Tech aggregate, final year allowed

Engineering Marks

TGC (AEC)

MA / M.Sc ≥ 50%, 1st or 2nd division

Post-Graduation Marks

SSC (Tech) Men

B.E./B.Tech aggregate, no written exam

Engineering Marks

SSC (Tech) Women

B.E./B.Tech aggregate, no written exam

Engineering Marks

SSC (JAG)

LLB ≥ 55%, Bar Council eligible

CLAT PG Score

NCC Special Entry

Direct SSB — no written exam

Graduation % + NCC 'C'

UES

Pre-final year engineering students

Campus Interview + Marks

TA (Officer)

Graduate, gainfully employed

TA PIB Written Test

ACC

Serving soldiers with 10+2

ACC Written Exam

SCO

Serving soldiers, 5+ years service

SCO Written Exam

UPSC Shortlisting

1 : 20

1 candidate per every 20 who appear for SSB

Non-UPSC Shortlisting

1 : 100

Higher competition; merit-based cutoffs apply

Find Your Eligible Entries

Fill in your profile and instantly see which of the 39 entries you qualify for.

Marital Status
NCC C Certificate
Serving in Armed Forces (ACC / SCO)
Commercial Pilot Licence (ICG CPL-SSA)

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